Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Impact of Hospital Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) Ablation Volume on Postprocedural Complications: Argument for Selective Referral to High-Volume Centers

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished retrospective analysis of the NIS (National Inpatient Sample) database

Authors' conclusion

Patients undergoing VT ablation at HVH were sicker on average, yet had lower in-hospital mortality and procedure-related morbidity compared to LVH. Selective VT patient referral to HVH has the potential to substantially reduce in-hospital complications following VT ablation nationally.

Study context

Population
Hospital admissions for VT ablation in the United States during 2019
Exposure
HVH vs LVH, with LVH as reference
Outcome
Heart failure (baseline comorbidity)
Methodological detailsUnited States, year 2019, hospitals divided into tertiles of VT ablation volume
  • United States
  • Year 2019
  • Hospitals divided into tertiles of VT ablation volume

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
In-hospital mortalityHVHvs LVHControlling for baseline confounders0.80 (0.71–0.91)P = 0.04
OutcomeHVHLVHP value
Kidney disease (baseline comorbidity)HVH vs LVH25.3%21.7%P = 0.044

Estimated events prevented by shifting patients from LVH to HVH

Patients shifted from LVH to HVH to prevent 1 death, cardiac tamponade, or major bleeding event
17

Safety

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
Cardiac tamponadeHVHvs LVHControlling for baseline confounders0.58 (0.32–0.78)P = 0.01
Need for blood transfusionHVHvs LVHControlling for baseline confounders0.41 (0.21–0.68)P = 0.008

Original publication

Impact of Hospital VT Ablation Volume on Postprocedural Complications: Argument for Selective Referral to High-Volume Centers. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 8 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.02.041

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