Valvular & structural heart disease

Impact of Noncoaxial Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation on Clinical Outcomes

JACC AdvPublished transcatheter aortic valve implantation registry

Authors' conclusion

Noncoaxial THV deployment is associated with impaired valve early safety and increased risk of bioprosthetic valve failure 1 year after TAVR.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with contemporary devices in the Bern transcatheter aortic valve implantation registry, February 2014 to June 2023patients undergoing TAVR, categorized by tertiles of coaxiality
Participants
2,025 patients
Exposure
Highest tertile of THV axial angle vs coaxial valve positioning
Outcome
Axial angulation of the device relative to the native annulus
Methodological detailsretrospectively evaluated, consecutive patients, single registry (Bern)
  • Retrospectively evaluated
  • Consecutive patients
  • Single registry (Bern)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean axial angulation

4.1°

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHighest tertile of THV axial angleCoaxial valve positioningEstimateP value
Device early safety (Valve Academic Research Consortium-3)Reduced device early safety in highest tertile56.2%82.7%aHR 0.67 (95% CI 0.59–0.76)P < 0.001
Stage-2 bioprosthetic valve failure · 1-year follow-upHigher rates in highest tertile1.5%0.7%HR 3.47 (95% CI 1.26–9.54)P = 0.016

Independent predictors of noncoaxial valve implantation

Left ventricle outflow tract calcium volume, predilatation, and valve type were independent predictors

Original publication

Impact of Noncoaxial Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation on Clinical Outcomes. JACC Adv. Published 22 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101834

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