Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Impact of smartphone activated first responders on provision of bystander CPR, bystander AED and outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)

ResuscitationPublished retrospective analysis

Authors' conclusion

We found that the implementation of technology-activated first responders was associated with an improvement in the performance of bystander CPR, bystander AED application, and OHCA outcomes in an urban area. Further efforts should be made to promote the use of activated first responders in EMS systems.

Study context

Population
Adult non-traumatic OHCA patients in the Singapore Pan-Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study between 2016 and 2019patients included in this analysis
Participants
9,167 patients
Exposure
myResponder activated vs non-activated groups
  • Activated groupn = 5,499
Outcome
Bystander CPR and bystander AED
Methodological detailsmultivariable logistic regression analysis
  • Multivariable logistic regression analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

activated group vs non-activated groupAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Bystander CPR
5.69(4.89–6.62)
Bystander AED
2.23(1.82–2.74)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
Survival with favourable neurological outcomes (cerebral performance category 1-2) (secondary outcome) · 30 days1.54 (1.11–2.15)

Age

Median (IQR) age, years
71 (59-82)
Activated group share of cases: 5,499 (60%)

Original publication

Impact of smartphone activated first responders on provision of bystander CPR, bystander AED and outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Resuscitation. Published 16 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110645

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