Valvular & structural heart disease

Incidence and management of atrioventricular conduction disorders in new-onset left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): A prospective multicenter study

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

New-onset LBBB after TAVI was associated with high rates of high-grade AV conduction disturbances.

Study context

Population
TAVI recipients with new-onset left bundle branch block (LBBB) persisting >24 hours, mean age 82.3 ± 5.9 years
Participants
183 recipients
Exposure
Electrophysiology study (EPS)-based risk stratification: pacemaker vs implantable loop recorder (ILR)
  • Pacemakern = 47
  • ILRn = 136reference
Outcome
Incidence of high-grade AV conduction disorder
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsopen-label, multicentre, 10 centres
  • Open-label
  • Multicentre
  • 10 centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

High-grade AV conduction disorder (all patients)

High-grade atrioventricular (AV) conduction disorder identified in 56 patients

30.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

High-grade AV conduction disorders by His-ventricle interval

His-ventricle interval ≥70 ms vs lower: more high-grade AV conduction disorders, 53.2% [25 of 47] vs 22.8% [31 of 136]
P < 0.001
His-ventricle interval ≥70 ms independently associated with high-grade conduction disorder (multivariate), subdistribution HR 2.4 (95% CI 1.2-4.8)
P = 0.010

Symptomatic patients

Four subjects symptomatic, all in the ILR group
4

Safety

No complications associated with the stratification procedure

Original publication

Incidence and management of atrioventricular conduction disorders in new-onset left bundle branch block after TAVI: A prospective multicenter study. Heart Rhythm. Published 13 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.01.013

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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