Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Influence of monitoring and atrial arrhythmia burden on quality of life and health care utilization in patients undergoing pulsed field ablation: A secondary analysis of the PULSED atrial fibrillation (AF) trial

Heart RhythmPublished Secondary analysis of the PULSED AF trial

Authors' conclusion

The ≥30-second AA endpoint is dependent on the monitoring protocol used. PFA resulted in low AA burden for most patients, which was associated with clinically relevant improvement in QoL and reduced AA-related HCU.

Study context

Population
Patients with AF undergoing pulsed field ablation (PFA)
Comparison
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) vs persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF)
Methodological details24-hour Holter at 6 and 12 months and weekly and symptomatic TTM; Atrial arrhythmia (AA) burden post-blanking = greater of % AA on total Holter time or % weeks with ≥1 TTM with AA
  • 24-hour Holter at 6 and 12 months and weekly and symptomatic TTM; AA burden post-blanking = greater of % AA on total Holter time or % weeks with ≥1 TTM with AA

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

AA burden after PFA

Zero AA burden

≤1 week of AA detection on TTM

<30 min of AA per day of Holter

Median burden low
<9%

Further findings

Quality of life (QoL) improvement by AA burden

Only PAF patients with <10% AA burden averaged a clinically meaningful (>19 point) QoL improvement
PsAF patients had clinically meaningful QoL improvements irrespective of burden

Repeat ablations and cardioversions (health care utilization (HCU)) by AA burden

Significantly increased with higher AA burden
P < 0.01

Original publication

Influence of monitoring and atrial arrhythmia burden on quality of life and health care utilization in patients undergoing pulsed field ablation: A secondary analysis of the PULSED AF trial. Heart Rhythm. Published 19 May 2023. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.05.018

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