Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Initial hospital length of stay and long-term survival of patients successfully resuscitated using extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This data suggest that the lengthy index hospitalization required to manage OHCA patients with ECPR is rewarded by excellent long-term clinical outcomes in an expert ECPR programme.

Study context

Population
Patients with refractory VT/VF out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), 2016–2020160 underwent VA-ECMO cannulation
Participants
193 patients
Outcome
Hospital length of stay and long-term survival of ECPR survivors
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupValueSurvived index admissionICU stay (survivors)Total hospital stay (survivors)Alive at 1 yearAlive at 4 yearsMedian follow-up (survivors)
ECPR33.7%54 (33.7%)median 16 daysmedian 24 days79.6%72.2%1216 (683, 1461) days

ECPR

Value33.7%
Survived index admission54 (33.7%)
ICU stay (survivors)median 16 days
Total hospital stay (survivors)median 24 days
Alive at 1 year79.6%
Alive at 4 years72.2%
Median follow-up (survivors)1216 (683, 1461) days

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

4-year overall survival vs left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and heart transplant cohorts (sensitivity analysis)

Similar in ECPR and LVAD cohorts
P = 0.30
Significantly higher for transplant recipients
P < 0.001

Original publication

Initial hospital length of stay and long-term survival of patients successfully resuscitated using extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Published 7 November 2022. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuac141

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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