Valvular & structural heart diseaseCohort study

Interventricular septal thickness on cardiac computed tomography as a novel risk factor for conduction disturbances in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement

EuropacePublished

  • Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Pre-procedural CT assessment of basal IVS thickness is a novel predictive marker for the risk of conduction disturbances following TAVR.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe AS who underwent computed tomography (CT) before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
Participants
78 patients
Exposure
Patients with vs without conduction disturbances after TAVR
  • Conduction disturbancesn = 24
Outcome
Composite of conduction disturbance after TAVR

Main finding

Conduction disturbance after TAVR

Adjusted odds ratio

7.387

95% CI 2.003–27.244

P = 0.003

IVS <4 mm at 2 mm below MS vs No conduction disturbances
adjusted OR 7.387 (95% CI 2.003–27.244); P = 0.003

As reported in the abstract

Conduction disturbances occurred in 24 of 78 patients
30.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Muscular interventricular septum (IVS) thickness on CT, by level below the membranous septum (MS) · pre-procedural

1 mm below MS: conduction disturbances vs none
2.98 ± 0.52 mm vs. 3.38 ± 0.52 mm
2 mm below MS: conduction disturbances vs none
4.10 ± 1.02 mm vs. 4.65 ± 0.78 mm
5 mm below MS: conduction disturbances vs none
6.11 ± 1.12 mm vs. 6.88 ± 1.03 mm
10 mm below MS: conduction disturbances vs none
9.72 ± 1.95 mm vs. 10.70 ± 1.55 mm
  • P < 0.05 for all

Original publication

Interventricular septal thickness on cardiac computed tomography as a novel risk factor for conduction disturbances in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Europace. Published 1 May 2024. doi:10.1093/europace/euae113

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it