Coronary disease & ACS

IVUS-Guided versus Angiography-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Unprotected Left Main Coronary Disease

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.11 95% CI 0.87–1.42

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease, IVUS-guided PCI showed no additional benefit over angiography-guided PCI with respect to the incidence of stroke, myocardial infarction, any revascularization, or death from any cause at a median follow-up of 2.9 years.

Study context

Population
Patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease
Participants
806 patients
Comparison
Intravascular ultrasonographic (IVUS)-guided PCI vs angiography-guided PCI
  • IVUS-guided PCIn = 401
  • Angiography-guided PCIn = 405reference
Primary endpoint
Patient-oriented composite of:
  • Any stroke
  • Any MI
  • Any revascularization
  • All-cause death
Follow-up
Longest
Methodological detailsinternational, multicentre, open-label
  • International
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

median follow-up 2.9 years

Hazard ratio

1.11

95% CI 0.87–1.42

P = 0.40

Events by treatment group

IVUS-guided PCIvs Angiography-guided PCI
HR 1.11 (95% CI 0.87–1.42); P = 0.40

Further findings

Death, MI or revascularization

Incidence appeared similar in the two groups

Safety

Procedure-related and overall safety events

Percentages appeared similar in the two groups

Original publication

IVUS-Guided versus Angiography-Guided PCI in Unprotected Left Main Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med. Published 30 March 2026. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2600440

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