Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Key stakeholder views on atrial fibrillation screening: a systematic mixed-studies review and interpretive analysis

EuropacePublished Systematic mixed-studies review and interpretive analysis

Authors' conclusion

Atrial fibrillation screening is acceptable however definitive evidence regarding need and harms is required.

Study context

Population
Key stakeholders regarding implementation of atrial fibrillation (AF) screening34 papers
Outcome
Stakeholder views on AF screening implementation
Methodological detailscritical interpretive synthesis
  • Critical interpretive synthesis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Value, benefits and risks: stakeholders cautiously optimistic, positive about health benefits; concerns over risks/harms (e.g. anticoagulation), worry for patients, increased burden for practice/healthcare system
  • Models: systematic screening not supported by evidence; risk-based approaches suggested; handheld ECG perceived as quick and easy-to-use; concerns over direct-to-consumer devices
  • Most common barriers in healthcare settings: time constraints, workflow impact, remuneration/reimbursement, data systems and data security problems
  • Systemic barriers: need for evidence of benefit, clear guidelines and pathways, adequate remuneration/reimbursement, inter-agency collaboration, software, access and inclusivity
  • Evidence gaps: systematic and population-wide screening programmes; views of system-level stakeholders/key decision-makers
  • 16 qualitative; 8 surveys; 10 mixed-methods

Original publication

Key stakeholder views on atrial fibrillation screening: a systematic mixed-studies review and interpretive analysis. Europace. Published 14 March 2026. doi:10.1093/europace/euag051

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