Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Knowledge and Application of ESC/HFA Guidelines in the Management of Advanced Heart Failure

Eur J Heart FailPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The study highlights significant disparities in knowledge and application of advanced HF guidelines among cardiologists

Study context

Population
Cardiologists across Europe, June–October 202325% heart failure cardiologists (HFCs), 40% general cardiologists (GCs), 35% other participants (OPs)
Participants
497 cardiologists
Exposure
Heart failure (HF) cardiologists vs general cardiologists vs other participants
Outcome
Awareness and implementation of 2021 ESC/HFA advanced HF guidelines; barriers to referral
Methodological detailsonline survey, ESC mailing list
  • Online survey
  • ESC mailing list

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

High level of guideline knowledge

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

'Regularly or always' used ESC/HFA criteria to identify advanced HF

Correct recommendation class for MCS as bridge to transplantation

Referral of severe HF to tertiary centre team 'very difficult' or 'difficult'

OutcomeHFCsGCsOPs
Correct recommendation class for heart transplantation— not stated in the abstract55%60%

— not stated in the abstract

  • 'Regularly or always' used ESC/HFA criteria to identify advanced HF: p < 0.001
  • Correct recommendation class for heart transplantation: p < 0.0001
  • Correct recommendation class for mechanical circulatory support (MCS) as bridge to transplantation: p = 0.018
  • Referral of severe HF to tertiary centre team 'very difficult' or 'difficult': p = 0.0005

Original publication

Knowledge and Application of ESC/HFA Guidelines in the Management of Advanced Heart Failure. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 19 November 2024. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3530

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