Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Left Atrial Strain Predicts Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation Detected by Long-term Continuous Monitoring in Elderly High-Risk Individuals

Circ Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Secondary analysis of the LOOP randomised trial

Primary result · SCAFResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.04 CI 1.02–1.05

Authors' conclusion

LA reservoir and contraction strain are independent predictors of SCAF in elderly at risk of stroke. This also applies to individuals with normal LA size and diastolic function.

Study context

Population
Elderly at risk of stroke who received a loop recorder (Reveal LINQ) in the LOOP study278 (29%) with subclinical atrial fibrillation (SCAF)
Participants
956 elderly
Comparison
Low vs high left atrial (LA) strain for prediction of SCAF
Primary endpoint
SCAF (≥6 minutes) detected by continuous rhythm monitoring
Follow-up
Median monitoring 35 months (IQR, 20-40 months)
Methodological detailsechocardiographic substudy, Cox proportional hazards regression adjusted for AF risk factors
  • Echocardiographic substudy
  • Cox proportional hazards regression adjusted for AF risk factors

Primary result

SCAF

Hazard ratio

1.04

CI 1.02–1.05

By group

LA reservoir strain
HR 1.04 (CI 1.02–1.05)

Per 1% decrease, as printed

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Competing risk analyses; participants with normal LA size and diastolic function (subgroup)

Findings unchanged

Original publication

Left Atrial Strain Predicts Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation Detected by Long-term Continuous Monitoring in Elderly High-Risk Individuals. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 5 March 2024. doi:10.1161/circimaging.123.016197

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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