Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Local ventriculoatrial (VA) index for the differential diagnosis of supraventricular tachycardia

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective diagnostic study

Authors' conclusion

A local VA interval difference <40 ms provides a clear distinction for AVRT.

Study context

Population
Patients referred for supraventricular tachycardia evaluation
Participants
75 patients
Comparison
Local VA index in atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) vs atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)
  • AVRTn = 37reference
  • AVNRTn = 38
Outcome
Local VA index (VA interval on coronary sinus catheter at earliest atrial activity, entrainment minus tachycardia)

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Local VA index

AVRT

−1

mean · SD 13 · ms

AVNRT

91

SD 46 · ms

P < 0.01

Optimal differentiation threshold of local VA index
40 ms

Further findings

PPI-TCL

P < 0.01

SA-VA

P < 0.01

Pacing cycle length vs nodal decrement and intraventricular delay by pathway location

No significant correlation

Original publication

Local VA index for the differential diagnosis of supraventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. Published 27 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.01.042

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