Coronary disease & ACS

Long-Term Gender Disparities in New-Onset Heart Failure After Acute Coronary Syndrome

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · New-onset HFResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.22 95% CI 1.03–1.44

Authors' conclusion

Following ACS, males experienced a greater long-term risk of developing new-onset HF as compared with females.

Study context

Population
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), large-scale databaseafter propensity matching
Participants
3,334 patients
Exposure
Males vs females after ACS treated with PCI
Outcome
New-onset heart failure (HF)
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched
  • Propensity-score matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

1.22

95% CI 1.03–1.44

P = 0.02

By group

Malesvs Females
HR 1.22 (95% CI 1.03–1.44); P = 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

All-cause mortality · 5 years

On landmark analysis, mortality differences emerged after the first year and were maintained thereafter
  • Propensity-score matched

Ischaemic outcomes (MI, re-PCI, ischaemic stroke) · 5 years

Ischaemic outcomes were comparable between cohorts

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Long-Term Gender Disparities in New-Onset Heart Failure After Acute Coronary Syndrome. ESC Heart Fail. Published 5 August 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14936

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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