Valvular & structural heart disease

Long-Term Outcomes of Contemporary Surgical Repair for Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This contemporary series provides further data on the low in-hospital mortality and excellent long-term outcomes of surgical mitral repair when performed in a high-volume center.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing surgical mitral repair for degenerative mitral regurgitation at a tertiary care center, 2008–2017
Participants
3,317 patients
Outcome
Long-term survival, reinterventions and HF rehospitalizations
Follow-up
10 years
Methodological detailssingle-centre, high-volume tertiary care center, independently adjudicated outcomes
  • Single-centre
  • High-volume tertiary care center
  • Independently adjudicated outcomes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

10-year survival

89.65%

95% CI 88.75%–90.55%

Freedom from reoperation at 10 years

96.63%

95% CI 95.63%–97.63%

10-year freedom from HF rehospitalization

92.24%

95% CI 90.62%–93.86%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-hospital mortality

All cases (16 of 3,317)
0.48%
Isolated mitral valve repair (5 of 2,399)
0.21%

Independent risk factors

Survival: preoperative symptoms and anterior leaflet disease
Reoperation: anterior leaflet disease, second run of cardiopulmonary bypass, more than mild mitral regurgitation at discharge
HF rehospitalization: age, prior HF hospitalization, preoperative symptoms, anterior leaflet disease

Original publication

Long-Term Outcomes of Contemporary Surgical Repair for Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 5 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.108

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