Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

MAgnetic resonance imaging based DUal lead cardiac Resynchronization therapy: A prospectIve Left Bundle Branch Pacing study (MADURAI left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) study)

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

CMR-guided CRT using LOT-DDD-P seems to be a safe and feasible approach in LB-NICM

Study context

Population
Patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB)-associated nonischemic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35% and heart failure (HF), enrolled 2019–20224 withdrew
Participants
120 patients
Exposure
LBBP only vs LBBP + implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
  • Group In = 105
  • Group IIn = 11
Outcome
(1) Echocardiographic response (ΔLVEF ≥15%) at 6 months; (2) composite of time to death, HF hospitalization or sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF)
Methodological detailsCardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) risk-stratified
  • CMR risk-stratified

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

mean follow-up 21 ± 12 months

Values · mean follow-up 21 ± 12 months

Death, HFH or VT/VF

P < 0.0001

  • Group I vs Group II: P = 0.0001 — echocardiographic response (68/85 vs 3/11)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Echocardiographic hyperresponse (LVEF ≥50%) · 3, 6 and 12 months

3 months

6 months

12 months

Original publication

MAgnetic resonance imaging based DUal lead cardiac Resynchronization therapy: A prospectIve Left Bundle Branch Pacing study (MADURAI LBBP study). Heart Rhythm. Published 20 May 2023. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.05.019

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