Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Major Adverse Kidney Events Predict Reduced Survival in Ventricular Assist Device Supported Patients

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · SurvivalResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 4.80

Authors' conclusion

MAKE significantly impacts survival. In our cohort, MAKE was predicted by post-implant right ventricular failure and chronic haemolysis.

Study context

Population
Patients supported with ventricular assist devices (VAD), 2010–2019median age 56.8 years
Participants
173 patients
Exposure
Major adverse kidney events (MAKE) vs no MAKE
  • MAKEn = 37
Outcome
Association between MAKE and survival
Methodological detailssingle-centre, consecutive VAD implants
  • Single-centre
  • Consecutive VAD implants

Main finding

Survival

Hazard ratio

4.80

P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Risk factors for MAKE (multivariate)

Adjusted ORP value
Post-implant clinical RV failure9.88P < 0.001
Chronic haemolysis (schistocytes on blood film)3.33P = 0.006

Renal trajectory (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) · 3 months

Patients who died or had MAKE did not show the expected transient 3-month eGFR improvement

Original publication

Major Adverse Kidney Events Predict Reduced Survival in Ventricular Assist Device Supported Patients. ESC Heart Fail. Published 15 September 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14533

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