Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Mapping-guided atrial lead placement determines optimal conduction across Bachmann’s bundle: a rationale for patient-tailored pacing therapy

EuropacePublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Pacing from the LRA results in a remarkable decrease of TAT compared with pacing from the LAA or RAA.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery; high-resolution epicardial mapping of Bachmann's bundle
Participants
34 patients
Comparison
Programmed electrical stimulation (PES) from right atrial appendage (RAA) vs LRA vs left atrial appendage (LAA) vs sinus rhythm (SR)
Outcome
Total activation time (TAT) of Bachmann's bundle

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TAT of BB

RAA vs SR: P = 0.464 · LRA vs SR: P = 0.003 · LAA vs SR: P = 0.009

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Reduction of both conduction disorders and TATPatients with reduction during LRA pacing vs Others · 9.8 (7.3-12.3) vs. 4.5 (3.5-6.6)%P < 0.001
Reduction of both conduction disorders and total activation time (TAT) — Most often achieved during LRA pacing
N = 13

Activation pattern across Bachmann's bundle (BB)

LRA pacing: activation started in centre of BB
n = 15
RAA or LAA pacing: right- and left-sided conduction across BB, respectively

Original publication

Mapping-guided atrial lead placement determines optimal conduction across Bachmann’s bundle: a rationale for patient-tailored pacing therapy. Europace. Published 16 February 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad039

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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