Valvular & structural heart disease

Mortality and rehospitalization after mitral valve surgery as a function of age and key comorbidities

Am Heart JPublished Nationwide registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Mortality and rehospitalization risks after mitral valve surgery varied substantially with age and comorbidities.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥60 years undergoing mitral valve surgery, Denmark, 2000–201862.9% men
Participants
4,202 patients
Exposure
Risk groups by age and comorbidities
Outcome
Death and rehospitalization
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsDanish nationwide
  • Danish nationwide

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Died

504

12.0%

Rehospitalized

2,456

58.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

1-year risk of death by risk group

Rehospitalization by risk group · 1 year

Incidence similar among the 4 groups
57.8%-62.8%

Factors associated with death

Older age (>75 years), chronic obstructive lung disease, HF, prior MI, prior stroke, liver disease, kidney disease

Factors associated with rehospitalization

DM and chronic obstructive lung disease associated with increased incidence

Original publication

Mortality and rehospitalization after mitral valve surgery as a function of age and key comorbidities. Am Heart J. Published 12 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.01.006

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