Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Mortality Risk Stratification for Takotsubo Syndrome: Evaluating C-reactive Protein (CRP) Measurement Alongside the InterTAK Prognostic Score

ESC Heart FailPublished retrospective analysis

Authors' conclusion

In Takotsubo syndrome, the persistence of inflammatory burden at hospital discharge emerged as an independent predictor of 1 year mortality, augmenting the predictive capacity of the conventional InterTAK prognosis score.

Study context

Population
Patients diagnosed with Takotsubo syndrome between 2008 and 2020patients in a multicentre registry
Participants
307 patients
Predictors
C-reactive protein (CRP) at discharge in conjunction with the InterTAK prognosis score
Predicted outcome
all-cause mortality within 1 year
Methodological detailsmulticentre registry
  • Multicentre registry

Model performance

As reported in the abstract

Area under the curve
CRP at discharge, (95% confidence interval 0.68-0.90)
0.81

Optimal threshold

33 mg/L

Sensitivity

65%

Specificity

87%

Further findings

1 year mortality with CRP at discharge ≥ cut-off of 33 mg/L vs below, by InterTAK risk category

'intermediate' risk: 25% vs. 1%
P = 0.008
'very high' risk: 40% vs. 10%
P = 0.02
  • Incorporation of CRP at discharge exhibited a significant enhancement in the prediction of 1 year mortality

CRP at discharge by InterTAK quartile

mg/L

First quartile (25th percentile)
9.5
Second quartile (median)
15.8
Third quartile (75th percentile)
25.3
Fourth quartile (maximum)
41.2
  • Stepwise increase of CRP at discharge that corresponds to INTERTAK quartiles

Original publication

Mortality Risk Stratification for Takotsubo Syndrome: Evaluating CRP Measurement Alongside the InterTAK Prognostic Score. ESC Heart Fail. Published 16 January 2025. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15161

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