Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Multi-Imaging Characterization of Cardiac Phenotype in Different Types of Amyloidosis

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

There is a wide variation in cardiac phenotype between different amyloidosis types across different degrees of cardiac uptake.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic amyloidosis characterised by biomarkers, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and bone scintigraphy
Participants
296 patients
Exposure
Cardiac phenotype by degree of cardiac uptake on bone scintigraphy across amyloidosis types
  • ALn = 117
  • ATTRn = 165
  • AApoAIn = 7
  • AApoAIVn = 7
Outcome
Cardiac phenotype by grade of myocardial radiotracer uptake

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

AL grade 1 with characteristic cardiac amyloidosis (CA) (n = 48)

100%

ATTR grade 1 with characteristic CA on CMR: only Ser77Tyr (n = 5)

11.4%

CMR characteristic CA or ECV >0.40 with grade 0 to 1 uptake, sensitivity and specificity for AL (excluding Ser77Tyr, AApoAI, AApoAIV)

100%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Multi-Imaging Characterization of Cardiac Phenotype in Different Types of Amyloidosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 14 September 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.07.008

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