Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

MYH7 Mutations in Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

JACC AdvPublished retrospective analysis

Authors' conclusion

Genetic variations, particularly in the MYH7 gene, are significant risk factors for RCM progression and HTx. Genetic screening may guide early interventions, while fibrosis and MYH7 pathways offer potential therapeutic targets.

Study context

Population
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) patients from Fuwai Hospital (2003–2021), diagnosed via echocardiography or pathological examination
Participants
94 RCM patients
Exposure
Patients with MYH7 mutations compared to nonmutation patients; HTx patients compared to non-HTx patients
Outcome
Genetic variants identified
Methodological detailswhole exome sequencing, validated via Sanger sequencing, histopathological analysis of explanted hearts
  • Whole exome sequencing
  • Validated via Sanger sequencing
  • Histopathological analysis of explanted hearts

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Genetic variants identified in patients
54%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHTx patientsnon-HTx patients
Age at diagnosisMean, years36.057.9
Age at transplantation (mean)37.4 years— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

Fibrosis in the interventricular septum · MYH7 mutations vs nonmutation patients · extensive fibrosis with MYH7 mutations
P < 0.05
Age at diagnosis — Mean age at diagnosis, all patients
47.8 years

MYH7 mutations

MYH7 mutations found in cases
15%
Association with HTx
P < 0.001
Association with atrial fibrillation
P = 0.025

Follow-up

Median follow-up time
5 years

Original publication

MYH7 Mutations in Restrictive Cardiomyopathy. JACC Adv. Published 25 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101693

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