Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Reduced Congestion and Improved Response to a Fluid/Sodium Challenge in Chronic Heart Failure Patients After Initiation of Sacubitril/Valsartan: The NATRIUM-HF Study

Eur J Heart FailPublished Prospective before–after study

Authors' conclusion

The initiation of sacubitril/valsartan in HFrEF patients was associated with improvements in natriuresis, diuresis, and weight loss and better clinical adaptation to potentially decongestive stressors.

Study context

Population
Patients with stable heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) undergoing an IV fluid/sodium challenge (1 L Ringer, then furosemide)216 completed
Exposure
After vs before initiation of sacubitril/valsartan
Outcome
Change in natriuresis, diuresis and congestion in response to IV fluid/sodium load
Follow-up
2 and 3 months after initiation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

2 and 3 months

Mean difference

38.8 ml

P = 0.0040

diuresis; SE-type spread [17.38] as printed

Mean difference

9.6 mmol

P < 0.0001

natriuresis; spread [2.02] as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEstimateP value
Natriuresis after furosemideSpread [5.13] as printeddifference 9.8 mmolP = 0.0167
Body weight · 2 and 3 monthsSacubitril/valsartan vs Baseline · 2 months; [−12.7, 7.4] as printeddifference −0.50 kgP < 0.0001
Body weight · 2 and 3 monthsSacubitril/valsartan vs Baseline · 3 months; [−15.9, 7.5] as printeddifference −0.75 kgP < 0.0001

Original publication

Reduced Congestion and Improved Response to a Fluid/Sodium Challenge in Chronic Heart Failure Patients After Initiation of Sacubitril/Valsartan: The NATRIUM-HF Study. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 9 May 2024. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3265

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