Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Neuropeptide Y as a Prognostic Biomarker in Electrical Storm

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

NPY emerges as a potential biomarker for risk stratification in patients experiencing ES.

Study context

Population
Patients diagnosed with electrical storm (ES), including drug-refractory ESpatients diagnosed with ES
Participants
95 patients
Exposure
Low neuropeptide Y (NPY) group vs high NPY group, divided according to NPY threshold; refractory group vs control group
  • Control groupn = 62
  • Refractory groupn = 33
Outcome
Venous NPY levels
Follow-up
In hospitalization

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Significantly higher venous NPY levels in the refractory group compared with the control group

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mortality by baseline NPY level (Cox proportional hazards)

Elevated baseline NPY levels significantly associated with an increased risk for mortality (95% CI)
0.89-0.99

Survival (Kaplan-Meier), high vs low NPY

Clear divergence of survival curves between patients with high and low NPY levels

ROC analysis for NPY threshold

NPY threshold
44.4 pg/mL
Sensitivity
0.91
Specificity
0.90
  • Youden's index applied to identify the optimal cutoff point

Original publication

Neuropeptide Y as a Prognostic Biomarker in Electrical Storm. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 5 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.11.021

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