Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

No Effect of Continued Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment on Top of Optimized Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Results From the POWDER-AF2 Trial

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients with PersAF, there is no benefit in continuing previously ineffective ADT beyond the blanking period after catheter ablation.

Study context

Population
Patients with persistent AF (≥7 days and <12 months) despite class 1C or 3 antiarrhythmic drug therapy (ADT), undergoing standardized pulmonary vein isolation (PVI)-only ablation (CLOSE protocol)
Participants
200 patients
Comparison
Continued vs discontinued ADT after PVI
  • ADT ONn = 102
  • ADT OFFn = 98reference
Primary endpoint
Any documented atrial tachyarrhythmia lasting >30 seconds
Follow-up
Beyond 3 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 1:1 randomisation, Clinical visits and 1-to-7-day Holter at 3, 6 and 12 months
  • Multicentre
  • 1:1 randomisation
  • Clinical visits and 1-to-7-day Holter at 3, 6 and 12 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia

Secondary outcomes

Repeat ablations and unscheduled arrhythmia-related visits

No differences between groups

Quality of life

Marked improvement in both groups

Original publication

No Effect of Continued Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment on Top of Optimized Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Results From the POWDER-AF2 Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 3 November 2023. doi:10.1161/circep.123.012043

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