Arrhythmias & electrophysiology
Novel approach to left bundle branch area pacing lead implantation using a 3-dimensional stylet
Authors' conclusion
LBBAP lead implantation with the use of a manually shaped stiff 3D stylet is feasible and results in comparable outcomes to those achieved with leads implanted by dedicated preshaped delivery catheters.
Study context
- Population
- Consecutive patients undergoing pacemaker implantation with left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) at 2 centres230 matched
- Participants
- 400 patients
- Comparison
- 3D stylet-based vs catheter-based LBBAP lead implantation
- Outcome
- Procedural outcomes of LBBAP lead implantation
Methodological details2 centres, matched 1:1, consecutive patients
- 2 centres
- Matched 1:1
- Consecutive patients
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Procedural outcomes
| Group | Success rate | Fluoroscopy time | Paced QRS duration | Sensitivity | V6 R-wave peak time | Capture threshold | Confirmed left bundle branch capture |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D stylet | 95.0% | 9.9 minutes | 151 ms | 8.2 mV | 73.2 ms | 0.63 V | 98.3% |
| Catheter-based | 94.8% | 9.6 minutes | 148 ms | 8.5 mV | 76.5 ms | 0.83 V | 77.4% |
Success rate
3D stylet95.0%
Catheter-based94.8%
Fluoroscopy time
3D stylet9.9 minutes
Catheter-based9.6 minutes
Paced QRS duration
3D stylet151 ms
Catheter-based148 ms
Sensitivity
3D stylet8.2 mV
Catheter-based8.5 mV
V6 R-wave peak time
3D stylet73.2 ms
Catheter-based76.5 ms
Capture threshold
3D stylet0.63 V
Catheter-based0.83 V
Confirmed left bundle branch capture
3D stylet98.3%
Catheter-based77.4%
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Safety
Events
| Outcome | 3D stylet | Catheter-based |
|---|---|---|
| Delayed perforations | 2 | 0 |
- Delayed perforations: 2/115 vs 0/115; numerically higher with 3D stylet
Original publication
Novel approach to left bundle branch area pacing lead implantation using a 3-dimensional stylet. Heart Rhythm. Published 17 November 2024. doi:10. 1016/ j. hrthm. 2024. 11. 016
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