Valvular & structural heart disease

Novel Real-Time Fluoroscopic Assessment Method of Transcatheter Heart Valve (THV) Expansion Following Balloon-Expandable TAVR

Circ Cardiovasc IntervPublished Patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with a SAPIEN 3 (S3) THV had documented 3 cusp and cusp overlap views, and post-implant computed tomography was identified

Authors' conclusion

The commissural post height method is a novel real-time fluoroscopic tool that has the potential to assess THV expansion and guide further optimization after balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent TAVR with a SAPIEN 3 (S3) THV with documented 3 cusp and cusp overlap views and post-implant computed tomographypatients included
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
The correlation between the 2 methods and computed tomography was evaluated.
Outcome
Commissural post height on the bench

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

20 mm S3

3.3 mm

23 mm S3

3.5 mm

26 mm S3

4.0 mm

29 mm S3

4.5 mm

Further findings

OutcomeCommissural post height methodPigtail method
Pearson correlation coefficient (r) with computed tomography for THV diameter (inflow, mid-portion, outflow)
Inflow0.980.82
Mid-portion0.970.81
Outflow0.980.78

Correlation across THV sizes and views

Unlike the pigtail method, the correlation between the commissural post height method and computed tomography remained strong across all THV sizes and in both the 3 cusp and cusp overlap views

Original publication

Novel Real-Time Fluoroscopic Assessment Method of THV Expansion Following Balloon-Expandable TAVR. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. Published 24 January 2025. doi:10.1161/circinterventions.124.014617

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