Coronary disease & ACS

Ostial right coronary artery lesion morphology and outcomes after treatment with drug-eluting stents

EuroInterventionPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · TLF (Kaplan-Meier rate)Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 6.63 95% CI 1.28–34.3

Authors' conclusion

Ostial RCA lesions have specific morphologies - detectable by IVUS - that may be associated with long-term clinical outcomes.

Study context

Population
De novo ostial right coronary artery (RCA) stenoses (within 3 mm of aorto-ostium) treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), imaged by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)
Participants
170 ostial RCA stenoses
Exposure
Ostial RCA lesion morphologies: isolated vs ostial CN vs diffuse disease
  • Isolatedn = 20
  • Ostial CNn = 81
  • Diffusen = 69reference
Outcome
TLF (cardiac death, target vessel MI, definite stent thrombosis, ischaemia-driven target lesion revascularisation)
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailsIVUS-based
  • IVUS-based

Main finding

TLF (Kaplan-Meier rate)

Hazard ratio

6.63

95% CI 1.28–34.3

P = 0.02

Events by group

CN
HR 6.63 (95% CI 1.28–34.3); P = 0.02

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeIsolatedOstial CNDiffuseP value
WomenIsolated vs Diffuse75.0%— not stated in the abstract42.0%P = 0.01
AgeOstial CN vs Diffuse · median, years— not stated in the abstract76 (first, third quartile 70–83)69 (first, third quartile 63–81)P = 0.002

— not stated in the abstract

Original publication

Ostial right coronary artery lesion morphology and outcomes after treatment with drug-eluting stents. EuroIntervention. Published 5 February 2024. doi:10.4244/eij-d-23-00406

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