Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Outcomes of left bundle branch area pacing upgrade in patients with right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy

Heart RhythmPublished observational, retrospective, multicenter study

Authors' conclusion

This study-the largest series investigating LBBAP for PICM to date-supports LBBAP as a viable, effective alternative to conventional cardiac resynchronization therapy in PICM, offering improvements in cardiac function and patient symptoms. However, larger randomized trials are needed to validate these findings in a broader, more heterogeneous population.

Study context

Population
Patients with pacemaker-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) after right ventricular pacing who underwent left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP)patients included
Participants
64 patients
Exposure
Before vs after LBBAP
  • LBBAPn = Sixty-four
Outcome
QRS duration

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

QRS duration before to after LBBAP

172.5 ± 21.9 to 133.4 ± 19.2 ms

P < .001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)

LVEF before LBBAP (mean)
36.5 ± 8.8
Increase in LVEF (average)
11.0% ± 17.7% (P < .001)

New York Heart Association status

NYHA status before to after LBBAP
2.72 ± 0.68 to 1.75 ± 0.6, P < .001

Lead extraction

Lead extraction performed
18 of 64 patients (28%)

Outcomes by right ventricular pacing burden (≥90% vs <90%)

Outcomes did not significantly differ

Original publication

Outcomes of left bundle branch area pacing upgrade in patients with right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. Published 21 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.05.029

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