Valvular & structural heart disease

Outcomes of Patent Foramen Ovale Transcatheter Closure: Should a Short Aortic Rim Preclude Closure?

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In a large cohort with long-term administrative follow-up (1,394 patient-years), implantation of an Amplatzer PFO device was performed safely even in patients with a short aortic rim.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure with the Amplatzer PFO device for any indication, 2006–201761% short aortic rim
Participants
324 patients
Exposure
Short vs longer aortic rim
Outcome
Device erosion or embolization requiring cardiac surgery
Follow-up
Median 7 years
Methodological detailssingle-centre, quaternary centre
  • Single-centre
  • Quaternary centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

median 7 years
  • No cases of device erosion or embolization requiring cardiac surgery
  • 1,394 patient-years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Baseline characteristics by aortic rimLonger aortic rim vs Short aortic rim · diabetes 15% vs 6.5%P = 0.04
Baseline characteristics by aortic rimLonger aortic rim vs Short aortic rim · HF 15.7% vs 4%P < 0.001
  • Baseline characteristics by aortic rim: Most common indication cryptogenic stroke (72%)

Baseline characteristics by aortic rim

Longer aortic rim more likely to have a non-stroke indication for closure

Original publication

Outcomes of Patent Foramen Ovale Transcatheter Closure: Should a Short Aortic Rim Preclude Closure? JACC Adv. Published 22 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100257

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