Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation on oral anticoagulation with and without heart failure: the ETNA-AF-Europe registry

EuropacePublished Prospective observational registry study

Authors' conclusion

Anticoagulated patients with HF at baseline featured higher rates of major bleeding and all-cause death

Study context

Population
Edoxaban-treated patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), ETNA-AF-Europe registryLeft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) available in 82.4% of heart failure (HF)
Participants
13,133 patients
Exposure
AF patients on edoxaban with vs without HF
  • HFn = 1,854
Outcome
Ischaemic stroke/TIA/SEE, major bleeding and mortality
Follow-up
2-year follow-up
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 4-year follow-up (2-year reported)
  • Multicentre
  • 4-year follow-up (2-year reported)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

2 years

HF

Any stroke/systemic embolic events (SEE)
0.86%/year
All-cause death
8.30%/year

No HF

Any stroke/SEE
0.67%/year
All-cause death
3.17%/year

Any stroke/systemic embolic events (SEE)

HF0.86%/year
No HF0.67%/year

All-cause death

HF8.30%/year
No HF3.17%/year
All-cause death, multivariate Cox
Each group vs no HFHazard ratio (95% CI)
HF LVEF <40%
2.42(1.95–3.00)
HF LVEF ≥40%
1.80(1.45–2.23)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

OutcomeHFNo HFHR (95% CI)
Major bleeding · 2 yearsMultivariate Cox · annualized event rates1.73%/year0.86%/year1.65 (1.20–2.26)

Original publication

Outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation on oral anticoagulation with and without heart failure: the ETNA-AF-Europe registry. Europace. Published 15 September 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad280

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