Valvular & structural heart disease

Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients in the United States: A Report From the STS/ACC TVT Registry

CirculationPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

One-year outcomes among real-world trial-eligible patients are excellent, but adverse events are higher compared with published clinical trial data, likely because of greater comorbidity burden and lower baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score.

Study context

Population
Heart team-designated low-risk patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for trileaflet severe, symptomatic AS, US, January 2020 to March 2024trial-eligible a subset of low-risk
Participants
68,194 vs 42,093
Exposure
Heart team-designated low-risk vs low-risk trial-eligible subset
  • Heart team-designated low-riskn = 68,194
  • Trial-eligiblen = 42,093
Outcome
Mortality, stroke, new pacemaker, and "alive and well" (alive with KCCQ score ≥60 and ≤10-point decrease from baseline)
Follow-up
30 days and 1 year
Methodological detailsSTS/ACC TVT Registry, multivariable models
  • STS/ACC TVT Registry
  • Multivariable models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

30-day outcomes · 30 days

Mortality

Stroke

New permanent pacemaker

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

1-year outcomes

Mortality

Stroke

Alive and well

Predictors of 1-year mortality

Notable multivariable predictors: AF, nontransfemoral access, lower baseline KCCQ score

Original publication

Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients in the United States: A Report From the STS/ACC TVT Registry. Circulation. Published 3 April 2025. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.124.071838

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