Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Outpatient Worsening Among Patients With Mildly Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure in the DELIVER Trial

CirculationPublished Prespecified secondary analysis of the DELIVER randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients with HF with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction, worsening HF requiring oral diuretic intensification in ambulatory care was frequent, adversely prognostic, and significantly reduced by dapagliflozin.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure (HF) with mildly reduced or preserved EF in the DELIVER trial
Participants
4,532 / 789 / 86 / 585 / 271
Comparison
Nonfatal worsening HF event types (outpatient oral diuretic intensification, urgent HF visit, HF hospitalization) vs no worsening HF event; dapagliflozin treatment effect on expanded composite
  • No worsening HF eventn = 4,532reference
  • Outpatient oral diuretic intensificationn = 789
  • Urgent HF visitn = 86
  • HF hospitalizationn = 585
  • CV deathn = 271

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Subsequent mortality by first presentation

Further findings

Outpatient diuretic intensification alone (dapagliflozin vs placebo)

HR (95% CI)
Dapagliflozin0.72 (0.64–0.82)

Expanded composite of worsening HF or CV death (dapagliflozin)

HR (95% CI)
Dapagliflozin0.76 (0.69–0.84)

Patients with an event: adding outpatient diuretic intensification to DELIVER primary end point (CV death, HF hospitalization or urgent HF visit)

Patients with an event increased from 1122 to 1731
54% increase

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Outpatient Worsening Among Patients With Mildly Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure in the DELIVER Trial. Circulation. Published 26 August 2023. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.123.066506

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