Acute cardiac care & resuscitationGuideline or statement

Part 6: Pediatric Basic Life Support: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

CirculationPublished

  • Guideline

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. Elimination of 2-finger chest compressions in infants due to ineffectiveness of achieving proper depth; 1-hand or 2 thumb-encircling hands technique recommended

  2. Immediate application and use of an automated external defibrillator with a pediatric attenuator if available for cardiac arrest

  3. Infants with severe foreign-body airway obstruction: repeated cycles of 5 back blows alternating with 5 chest thrusts (no abdominal thrusts)

  4. Children with severe foreign-body airway obstruction: repeated cycles of 5 back blows alternating with 5 abdominal thrusts

Original publication

Part 6: Pediatric Basic Life Support: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. Published 22 October 2025. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001370

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it