Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Pentaspline catheter or cryoballoon for pulmonary vein plus posterior wall isolation in persistent atrial fibrillation: 1-Year outcomes

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with persistent AF undergoing an index catheter ablation, the pentaspline PFA catheter is safe and effective for PVI + LAPWI. Outcomes after pentaspline PFA catheter ablation at 1 year are favorable and similar to those with the CB-A catheter.

Study context

Population
Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing first (index) ablation with pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) + left atrial posterior wall isolation (LAPWI), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Belgium, 2021–2023
Participants
160 patients
Exposure
Pentaspline pulsed field ablation (PFA) vs cryoballoon ablation (CB-A) for PVI + LAPWI
  • PFAn = 80
  • CB-An = 80reference
Outcome
Freedom from recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailssingle-centre, consecutive patients
  • Single-centre
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.63

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Acute procedural success (PVI + LAPWI)

PVI + LAPWI performed with success, isolation confirmed at postprocedure high-density mapping in all
160 (100%)

Procedure, left atrium dwell and fluoroscopy times

PFA associated with shorter skin-to-skin procedure time, left atrium dwell time and fluoroscopy time vs CB-A

Original publication

Pentaspline catheter or cryoballoon for pulmonary vein plus posterior wall isolation in persistent atrial fibrillation: 1-Year outcomes. Heart Rhythm. Published 16 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.12.020

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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