Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Percutaneous Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) Ablation Via Right Atrium (RA)-to-LV Access in Patients With Double Mechanical Valves: A Multicenter Registry

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished multicenter registry

Authors' conclusion

In this multicenter registry of patients with double mechanical valves, VT ablation with RA-to-LV access was feasible, safe, and effective.

Study context

Population
Patients with double mechanical valves (mechanical aortic and mitral valves) who underwent VT ablation with RA-to-LV accesspatients from 10 VT ablation centers
Participants
18 patients
Outcome
Baseline characteristics

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Men

15

Age

63.9 ± 10 years

Left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction

32% ± 10%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Periprocedural anticoagulation

Patients

Procedure performed on uninterrupted anticoagulation
14
Bridging with heparin
4

Inducible VTs at procedure onset

Mean number of inducible VTs
2.5

LV access success

Radiofrequency wire
n = 16
Standard transseptal needle
n = 2
LV access successful in all cases
  • Intracardiac echocardiography-guided puncture, followed by balloon dilation

Complete noninducibility of VT · Postablation

Complete noninducibility of VT
17 (94%) patients

VT recurrence · median follow-up of 10.4 months

VT recurrence
3 (17%) patients

Safety

Intramural perimitral annular hematoma · after LV access

Intramural perimitral annular hematoma, managed conservatively without sequelae
One
No other procedure-related complications, such as new AV block

LV-RA shunt by echocardiogram · within 24 to 72 hours

LV-RA shunt present
10 (56%) patients
Small residual shunt more than 3 months postablation, of those with shunt
1 of them

Original publication

Percutaneous VT Ablation Via RA-to-LV Access in Patients With Double Mechanical Valves: A Multicenter Registry. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 15 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.10.030

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