Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Pharmacist Management and Quality of Care for Heart Failure With Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

JACC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · On all recommended therapy (patients without contraindications)Result — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 2.51 95% CI 2.39–2.63

Authors' conclusion

Pharmacist management was associated with increased guideline-recommended medication use.

Study context

Population
Patients with recent-onset Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (EF ≤40%) in the VA Health Care System, 2017–2021
Participants
104,517 patients
Exposure
Pharmacist encounter vs no pharmacist encounter
  • Pharmacist encountern = 10,657
Outcome
Optimal guideline-recommended medication (RAS inhibitors, beta-blocker and MRA where no contraindications)
Follow-up
12 months after incident HFrEF diagnosis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

On all recommended therapy (patients without contraindications)

Adjusted odds ratio

2.51

95% CI 2.39–2.63

P < 0.0001 for unadjusted comparison

By group

Pharmacist encountervs No pharmacist encounter
adjusted OR 2.51 (95% CI 2.39–2.63); P < 0.0001 for unadjusted comparison

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Use of individual treatments

ARNI

Beta-blocker

MRA

  • Use of individual treatments: all P < 0.0001

Pharmacist encounter within 6 months of diagnosis, by year

2017
7.0%
2021
14.3%

Original publication

Pharmacist Management and Quality of Care for Heart Failure With Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. Published 25 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2025.102530

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