Coronary disease & ACS

Plasma lipidomics and coronary plaque changes: a substudy of the SMARTool clinical trial

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Prospective cohort substudy of the SMARTool clinical trial

Authors' conclusion

The current study showed an independent relationship between specific lipid species determined by a plasma lipidomic analysis and non-calcified coronary plaque progression assessed by a serial, quantitative coronary CTA analysis.

Study context

Population
Patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing baseline coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), with CTA re-evaluation at follow-upof 202 in main study
Participants
154 patients
Primary endpoint
Association between plasma lipid species and coronary plaque changes by composition on quantitative serial coronary CTA
Follow-up
Inter-scan period 6.39 ± 1.17 years
Methodological detailsmulticentre (7 EU centres), serial coronary CTA, core laboratory blinded to clinical data
  • Multicentre (7 EU centres)
  • Serial coronary CTA
  • Core laboratory blinded to clinical data

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cholesteryl ester(20:3) positively related to non-calcified plaque progression (adjusted)
Bonferroni-adjusted P=0.005
Sphingomyelin (SM)(40:3) positively related to non-calcified plaque progression (adjusted)
Bonferroni-adjusted P=0.016
SM(41:1) positively related to non-calcified plaque progression (adjusted)
Bonferroni-adjusted P=0.004

Original publication

Plasma lipidomics and coronary plaque changes: a substudy of the SMARTool clinical trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 6 March 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae058

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