Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Platelet Count in Heart Failure Patients Undergoing Left Ventricular Assist Device

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

LVAD implantation could improve the PLT count towards normalization. Abnormal pre-/post-implant PLT counts were independently associated with increased risks of long-term mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving a first continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD) for end-stage HF, Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) registry
Participants
19,517 patients
Exposure
High or low vs intermediate platelet (PLT) count
Outcome
Long-term mortality
Methodological detailsregistry-based (INTERMACS)
  • Registry-based (INTERMACS)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mortality by pre-implant PLT count · 2 years
Pre-implant PLT count
Each group vs intermediateHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
High
1.09(1.01–1.17)
P = 0.033
Low
1.18(1.10–1.27)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Mortality by post-implant PLT count · 4 yearsHighvs IntermediatePost-implant PLT count1.38 (1.26–1.52)P < 0.001

PLT count after LVAD implantation

Dynamic change towards normalization after LVAD implantation
U-shaped association of pre- and post-implant PLT counts with mortality risk

Original publication

Platelet Count in Heart Failure Patients Undergoing Left Ventricular Assist Device. ESC Heart Fail. Published 3 June 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14856

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