Post-stenting fractional flow reserve vs coronary angiography for optimization of percutaneous coronary intervention (TARGET-FFR)

Eur Heart JPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Final post-PCI FFR ≥0.90Result — go to the resultDifference 10 % 95% CI −1.84 to 21.91

Authors' conclusion

Over two-thirds of patients had a physiologically suboptimal result after angiography-guided PCI. An FFR-guided optimization strategy did not significantly increase the proportion of patients with a final FFR ≥0.90, but did reduce the proportion of patients with a final FFR ≤0.80.

Study context

Population
Patients after angiographically guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Participants
260 patients
Comparison
Post-PCI fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided optimization vs angiography-guided control
  • PIOSn = 131
  • Controln = 129reference
Primary endpoint
Proportion of patients with final post-PCI FFR ≥0.90
Methodological detailsinvestigator-initiated, single-centre, 1:1 randomisation
  • Investigator-initiated
  • Single-centre
  • 1:1 randomisation

Primary result

Final post-PCI FFR ≥0.90

Difference

10 %

95% CI −1.84 to 21.91

P = 0.099

PIOS vs Control
difference 10 % (95% CI −1.84 to 21.91); P = 0.099

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeDifference (%) (95% CI)P value
Final FFR ≤0.80 (prioritized secondary outcome)−11.2 (−21.87 to −0.35)P = 0.045
Further intervention in PIOS (post-dilation and/or additional stenting)
30.5%

Initial post-PCI FFR <0.90 (all patients)

Initial post-PCI FFR <0.90
68.1%

Original publication

Post-stenting fractional flow reserve vs coronary angiography for optimization of percutaneous coronary intervention (TARGET-FFR). Eur Heart J. Published 19 July 2021. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab449

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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