Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Prediction of major arrhythmic outcomes in ischaemic cardiomyopathy: value of hibernating myocardium in positron emission tomography/computed tomography

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Cohort study

Main finding · MAEResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.31 95% CI 0.1–0.8

Authors' conclusion

HM conveys a lower risk of MAE in patients with ICM.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy undergoing combined NH3- and FDG-PET/CT
Participants
254 patients
Exposure
Large hibernating myocardium (HM) vs no or small HM on NH3/FDG PET/CT
Outcome
Major arrhythmic events (MAEs) [sudden cardiac death, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy, and sustained ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation]
Follow-up
Median 5.4 (IQR 2.2-9.5) years
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

MAE · median 5.4 years

Hazard ratio

0.31

95% CI 0.1–0.8

P = 0.001

Large HMvs No HM
HR 0.31 (95% CI 0.1–0.8); P = 0.001

As reported in the abstract

MAE occurred in 34 patients overall
13%
Large HM remained significantly associated with lower MAE after adjustment for prior MAE, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35% and scar ≥10%
P = 0.016

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

LVEF change over time

LVEF improved with large HM
P = 0.006
No change without HM
P = 0.610
No change with small HM
P = 0.240

PET/CT findings

Ischaemia
94 (37%)
Scar
229 (90%)
HM
195 (77%)

Original publication

Prediction of major arrhythmic outcomes in ischaemic cardiomyopathy: value of hibernating myocardium in positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 30 August 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae232

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