Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Predictors of failed left bundle branch pacing implant in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Importance of left ventricular diameter and QRS morphology

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

When LBBP was used as CRT, LVEDD and non-LBBB QRS morphology predicted unsuccessful implantation. Non-LBBB triples the likelihood of failed implantation independent of LVEDD.

Study context

Population
Consecutive cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) candidates with HF undergoing left bundle branch pacing (LBBP)
Participants
187 candidates
Exposure
Failed vs successful LBBP implantation
  • Failedn = 35
  • Successfuln = 152reference
Outcome
Predictors of unsuccessful LBBP implantation
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, Clinical, echocardiographic and ECG variables prospectively recorded
  • Consecutive patients
  • Clinical, echocardiographic and ECG variables prospectively recorded

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Independent predictors of unsuccessful LBBP implantation (multivariate)
Multivariate
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
LVEDD (per 5-mm increase)
1.31(1.05–1.63)
P = 0.02
non-LBBB
3.07(1.08–8.72)
P = 0.03

Per 5-mm increase, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
LVEDD of 60 mm for predicting LBBP implant failureLVEDD 60 mm Sensitivity 60% · Specificity 71%

Causes of unsuccessful implantation (n = 35)

Unsatisfactory paced QRS morphology
28 of 35 [80%]
Inability to screw the helix
4 of 35 [11.4%]
Lead instability
2 of 35 [5.7%]
High pacing thresholds
1 of 35 [2.8%]

Univariate predictors of failed implantation

Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), non-LBBB QRS morphology and QRS width predicted failed implantation
  • Univariate analysis

Original publication

Predictors of failed left bundle branch pacing implant in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Importance of left ventricular diameter and QRS morphology. Heart Rhythm. Published 19 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.06.019

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