Valvular & structural heart disease

Predictors of underexpansion after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the ACURATE neo valve

EuroInterventionPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Annular calcium volume was shown to be associated with underexpanded ACURATE THVs, while post-dilatation may reduce valve deformation.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with an ACURATE transcatheter heart valve (THV), January 2014–December 2022, with available computed tomography angiography (CTA) and procedural fluoroscopyeligible of 3,027
Participants
480 patients
Exposure
Underexpanded vs expanded ACURATE THV
  • Underexpandedn = 74
  • Expandedn = 406reference
Outcome
Procedural factors (mainly preprocedural CTA) associated with valve underexpansion
Methodological detailssingle-centre, observational
  • Single-centre
  • Observational

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Factors associated with THV underexpansion
Multivariable, for underexpansion
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Annulus calcium volume
2.333(1.331–4.089)
P = 0.003
Post-dilatation
0.350(0.203–0.602)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sensitivity analysis: annulus calcium volume >54 mm³ (dichotomised)

OR (95% CI)P value
Annulus calcium volume >54 mm³For underexpansion2.38 (1.37–4.19)P = 0.002

Original publication

Predictors of underexpansion after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the ACURATE neo valve. EuroIntervention. Published 15 December 2025. doi:10.4244/eij-d-25-00489

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