Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Prevalence and Characteristics of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart FailPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In the TTRACK study, almost one in five patients ≥50 years of age with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy had transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥50 years with HCM (maximal end-diastolic LV wall thickness ≥15 mm) of unascertained aetiology, undergoing 99mTc bone scintigraphy75 (9.8%) scintigraphy plus SPECT
Participants
766 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (grade 2 or 3 cardiac uptake, no plasma cell dyscrasia)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, non-interventional, epidemiologic, 20 hospitals and medical centres in 11 countries
  • Multicentre
  • Non-interventional
  • Epidemiologic
  • 20 hospitals and medical centres in 11 countries

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

Grade 2 or 3 cardiac uptake on scintigraphy

208

27.2%

Diagnosed with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

144

18.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Characteristics of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

Pathogenic testing and transthyretin (TTR) gene variant
11 (7.6%)
NYHA class I
34 (23.8%)
NYHA class II
74 (51.7%)
NYHA class III/IV
35 (24.5%)
Clinical and laboratory diagnostic characteristics
≥90%

Characteristics associated with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (multivariable analysis)

Carpal tunnel syndrome, OR
54.3; P < 0.0001
Male sex, OR
7.9; P < 0.0001

Original publication

Prevalence and Characteristics of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail. Published 29 August 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14971

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