Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Primary Myocardial Fibrosis as an Alternative Phenotype Pathway of Inherited Cardiac Structural Disorders

CirculationPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

A large proportion of subjects with PMF at autopsy had variants in genes associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy without autopsy findings of those diseases, suggesting that PMF can be an alternative phenotypic expression of structural disease-associated genetic variants or that risk-associated fibrosis was expressing before the primary disease.

Study context

Population
Individuals with sudden cardiac death in Northern Finland with primary myocardial fibrosis (PMF) as the only structural finding at autopsy96 with DNA passing QC
Participants
145 individuals
Outcome
Pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants or variants of uncertain significance in genes associated with myocardial structure and ion channel function
Methodological detailsautopsy series, postmortem targeted next-generation sequencing (174-gene panel), Tissue obtained at autopsy from 4031 consecutive individuals with sudden cardiac death
  • Autopsy series
  • Postmortem targeted next-generation sequencing (174-gene panel)
  • Tissue obtained at autopsy from 4031 consecutive individuals with sudden cardiac death

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Variants on postmortem genetic testing in PMF
Variants of known or uncertain significance
24 variants in 26 subjects (27%)
Pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants
10 in 10 subjects (10%)
Variants of uncertain significance
14 in 11 genes among 16 subjects (17%)
Variants in arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy-associated genes
5
Variants in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-associated genes
6
Variants in dilated cardiomyopathy-associated genes
11
Variants not associated with these disorders
2
Unique variants of uncertain significance cosegregating among multiple unrelated subjects
4

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Primary Myocardial Fibrosis as an Alternative Phenotype Pathway of Inherited Cardiac Structural Disorders. Circulation. Published 19 June 2018. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.032175

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