Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Prognostic impact of acute decompensated heart failure in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 2.269 95% CI 1.939–2.656

Authors' conclusion

ADHF is a common finding in patients with HFmrEF associated with an adverse impact on long-term prognosis.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients hospitalised with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) (LVEF 41–49% and signs and/or symptoms of heart failure (HF)), one institution, 2016–2022Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) in 22%
Participants
2,184 patients
Exposure
ADHF vs no ADHF
Outcome
Long-term all-cause mortality
Follow-up
30 months
Methodological detailssingle-centre, propensity-score matched
  • Single-centre
  • Propensity-score matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

2.269

95% CI 1.939–2.656

P = 0.001

By group

ADHFvs non-ADHF
HR 2.269 (95% CI 1.939–2.656); P = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Long-term HF-related re-hospitalization, by history of previous ADHF before index hospitalization · 30 monthsPrevious ADHFvs No previous ADHF42% vs. 23%2.073 (1.420–3.027)P = 0.001

Long-term all-cause mortality, by history of previous ADHF · 30 months

Previous ADHF not associated with long-term all-cause mortality
P = 0.264

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Prognostic impact of acute decompensated heart failure in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Published 10 November 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuad139

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.