Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Prognostic impact of late gadolinium enhancement at the right ventricular insertion points in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In a large cohort of DCM patients, IP-LGE was associated with similar outcome when compared with LGE- patients and with significant lower risk of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death when compared with LGE+ cases. Patients with IP&LV-LGE had clinical characteristics and outcomes similar to the rest of LGE+ cases.

Study context

Population
Patients with non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy evaluated by CMRIP-LGE in 72 (6%)
Participants
1,165 patients
Exposure
IP-LGE vs LGE- vs LGE+ on CMR
  • IP-LGEn = 72reference
Outcome
Appropriate defibrillator therapies, sustained VT, resuscitated cardiac arrest or sudden death
Follow-up
Median 36 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, observational, consecutive patients
  • Multicentre
  • Observational
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary endpoint:
  • Ventricular arrhythmias
  • Sudden death
· median 36 months

IP-LGE

0

events

IP-LGE vs LGE-: P = 1 · IP-LGE vs LGE+: P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
Secondary endpoint (HF hospitalisation, heart transplant, LV assist device implantation, end-stage HF death)LGE- vs IP-LGE · cumulative incidence similarP = 0.86
Secondary endpoint (HF hospitalisation, heart transplant, LV assist device implantation, end-stage HF death)LGE+ vs IP-LGE · tended to be higher in LGE+P = 0.06

IP&LV-LGE vs rest of LGE+

Clinical characteristics and outcomes similar between IP&LV-LGE and the rest of LGE+

Original publication

Prognostic impact of late gadolinium enhancement at the right ventricular insertion points in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 14 June 2022. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeac109

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