Valvular & structural heart disease

Prognostic Implications of Discordant Low-Gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis: Comprehensive Analysis of a Large Multicenter Registry

JACC AdvPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Survival of DLG-SAS is better than that of HG-SAS and worse than that of MAS patients. At comparable MG, the lower the AVAi, the worse the prognosis, whereas at comparable AVAi, the higher the MG, the worse the prognosis.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with AS, BEL-F-ASt (Belgium-France) registry1,812 unoperated
Participants
2,582 patients
Exposure
DLG-SAS vs moderate aortic stenosis (MAS) vs HG-SAS
Outcome
Survival
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailsinverse probability weighting, propensity-score matched, consecutive patients
  • Inverse probability weighting
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

5-year survival

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

5-year survival in unoperated patients (MAS vs DLG-SAS vs HG-SAS)

Similar results in unoperated patients: MAS vs DLG-SAS vs HG-SAS
54.1% vs 37.9% vs 28.1%, P < 0.001
  • Unoperated n = 1,812

Survival, propensity score-matched for MG: MAS vs DLG-SAS

Survival better in MAS than in DLG-SAS
52% vs 40%, P < 0.001
  • Propensity score-matched

Survival, propensity score-matched for AVAi: DLG-SAS vs HG-SAS

Survival better in DLG-SAS than in HG-SAS
45% vs 33%, P < 0.001
  • Propensity score-matched

Original publication

Prognostic Implications of Discordant Low-Gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis: Comprehensive Analysis of a Large Multicenter Registry. JACC Adv. Published 22 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100254

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