Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Prognostic significance of haemodynamic parameters in patients with cardiogenic shock

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc CarePublished Registry-based cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, 24 Jul 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

In a contemporary CS population, presenting haemodynamic parameters reflecting decreased systemic arterial tone and right ventricular dysfunction are associated with adverse outcomes and systemic hypoperfusion.

Study context

Population
Patients with cardiogenic shock in North American cardiac ICUs with invasive haemodynamic assessment within 24 h of admission, 2018–2022of 3603 cardiogenic shock (CS) admissions
Participants
1,473 patients
Outcome
In-hospital mortality
Methodological detailsmulticentre, investigator-initiated, Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network registry coordinated by the TIMI Study Group
  • Multicentre
  • Investigator-initiated
  • Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network registry coordinated by the TIMI Study Group

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Parameters associated with mortality: low mean arterial pressure (MAP), low SBP, low systemic vascular resistance, elevated right atrial pressure (RAP), elevated RAP/PCWP ratio, low pulmonary artery pulsatility index

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Presenting haemodynamics

Median cardiac index (25th-75th percentile) L/min/m²
1.9 (1.6-2.4)
MAP (mmHg)
74 (66-86)

Sensitivity analyses (excluding temporary MCS; adjusted for vasoactive-inotropic score)

Associations generally consistent when controlling for background pharmacologic and mechanical support

Presenting serum lactate

Same parameters associated with higher presenting serum lactate

Original publication

Prognostic significance of haemodynamic parameters in patients with cardiogenic shock. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Published 28 August 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuad095

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