Congenital heart disease

Prognostic Significance of Hemodynamics in Patients With Transposition of the Great Arteries and Systemic Right Ventricle

Circ Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A low aortic pulsatility index (<1.5) and the cold/wet hemodynamic profile are linked with an elevated risk of adverse long-term cardiac outcomes in patients with TGA and systemic right ventricle.

Study context

Population
Adults with TGA and systemic RV who underwent cardiac catheterization, 1994–2020of 1721 with TGA
Participants
242 adults
Exposure
Invasive haemodynamic parameters and profiles
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • Heart transplantation
  • Mechanical circulatory support
Follow-up
Median 11.4 (IQR 7.5-15.9) years
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Aortic pulsatility index <1.5
5.90(3.01–11.62)
P < 0.001
Cold/wethighest risk of the 4 hemodynamic profiles
3.83(1.63–9.02)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prognostic Significance of Hemodynamics in Patients With Transposition of the Great Arteries and Systemic Right Ventricle. Circ Heart Fail. Published 29 August 2024. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.124.011882

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