Congenital heart disease

Prognostic significance of subpulmonary left ventricular size and function in patients with a systemic right ventricle

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

SRV basal diameter, SRV FAC, LV ESDi, and LV FAC are significantly and independently associated with mortality and transplantation in adults with an SRV.

Study context

Population
Adults with a systemic RV (Mustard/Senning or congenitally corrected TGA) undergoing transthoracic echocardiography in 2010–18 at a tertiary centre
Participants
180 adults
Outcome
All-cause mortality or heart/heart-lung transplantation
Follow-up
4.9 (3.8-5.7) years
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality or heart/heart-lung transplantation (multivariable Cox, echocardiographic predictors)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
LV ESDi (indexed LV end-systolic diameter)
2.77(1.35–5.68)
P = 0.01
LV FAC (fractional area change)
0.7(0.57–0.85)
P = 0.002
SRV basal diameter
1.66(1.21–2.29)
P = 0.005
SRV FAC
0.65(0.49–0.87)
P = 0.008
Deaths
28 (15.6%)
Heart or heart-lung transplantation
4 (2.2%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prediction of adverse events (ROC analysis)

Subpulmonary left ventricular (LV) parameters performed better than systemic right ventricle (SRV) markers

Original publication

Prognostic significance of subpulmonary left ventricular size and function in patients with a systemic right ventricle. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 15 July 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jead173

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